Bioenergy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bioenergy - Term Paper Example At the point when woodlands are overseen reasonably, their biodiversity, essentialness, efficiency, and ability to recover both at present and later on is moderated. Therefore, the woods keep up their ability to perform social, monetary, ecologic capacities without meddling with different biological systems contrarily at the nearby, national and worldwide levels. There are a few difficulties to practical utilization of backwoods determined bioenergy sources including the land-use struggle and land accessibility in numerous regions (Oko Institut 10). At the point when particular logging is done at a rate that is practical, the woodland will undoubtedly be saved. By receiving Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) practices, for example, setting up cushion zones along watersheds and streams, applying current advances to moderate impacts of log extraction and cautious arranging of the woodland to forestall timberland infringement by people, the efficiency of the backwoods will be continued by CBD (Oko Institut, 8). Indeed, even as woodland assets are collected, the manner in which they are utilized decides the how much supportable the assets will last. Wood items can be reused to diminish the rate at which woodlands are gathered. Besides, when agro-woodland bi-items and buildups, for example, leaves, husks, shells, and straw are utilized in creating vitality, the rate at which felling of trees is done can be significantly diminished. Creating nations have a great deal of backwoods assets contrasted with created nations as indicated by Tomaselli (V). In this regard, the limit of creating countries to deliver high measures of bioenergy contrasted with created nations. Be that as it may, concerning manageability, the creating nations have far to go. This is thinking about to such an extent that the strategies initiated by their administrations with a point of making practical improvement are rarely all around actualized. Moreover, the advances that they usually use in the crea tion and use of the energies are less proficient. In by and large, both created and immature nations have a colossal ability to build a lot of backwoods bioenergy creation, the previous wanting to exploit the innovative bit of leeway that they have. 2. Understanding the likely a. Thoroughly analyze created and less created nations concerning the potential for expanding the portion of vitality provided by woodland assets. Both created and creating nations somewhat rely upon backwoods assets to give vitality utilized in businesses and for residential purposes. In any case, timberland assets can undoubtedly get exhausted when utilized in a way that is impractical whether in created or immature nations. Woodland determined bio-vitality in many spots is utilized as fuel wood or charcoal. In created nations, utilizing biofuels including those from woods has frequently been viewed as antiquated, its offer in the national economy terribly declining until the period succeeding the oil emerge ncy that hit the world during the 1970s. In any case, creation of this sort of vitality has been on the consistent ascent following developing concerns identified with environmental change, and the advancement of new biomass advances among different elements. Following a few investigations directed on the capability of bioenergy on a worldwide scale mulling over populace, yield and farming variables, it has been acknowledged Africa and

International Organization Based on the Assumption of Liberalism and Realism

Various speculations clarify why worldwide associations are createdWhich are fundamentally a reaction to issues of inadequate data, exchange costs, and different hindrances to productivity and government assistance improvement for their individuals. In any case, various inquiries like; do global associations truly do what their makers plan them to do?Do they truly bolster part states in accomplishing their essential advantages commonly? These basic inquiries and others of their preferences can be broke down somewhat by a few hypotheses proposed by various researchers in the field of universal relations.Such speculations are liberal, authenticity and constructivism yet the worry of this work is on authenticity and liberal hypothesis. Universal association is an association or relationship of States, or of endeavors or of other national elements set up across national boundaries.Examples are Of States, are the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU) of ventures: Transnational C orporations (TNCs); incorporate The Coca-Cola Company, Sony, McDonalds, Toyota, and so forth. Of other national substances; resemble Amnesty International; International Olympic Committee, World Organization of the Scout Movement, and the International Committee of the Red Cross.Around 30000 such associations are dynamic in around 300 nations and region over the world. Universal associations advanced after the Second World War, the bay between the global governmental issues and formal authoritative course of action which started to open in manners that were difficult to accommodate. This association appeared to reinforce in managing rising issues, for example, the expansion of property right, condition assurance and formal otherworldly power. The worldwide association was the appropriate response on settling aggregate problems.Public interestRefers to the net advantages inferred for, and procedural thoroughness utilized for, all general public corresponding to any activity, choice o r arrangement. Open may incorporate the most stretched out conceivable extent of society, case of people and gatherings sharing a commercial center for merchandise and enterprises (incorporated those gave by government), as those looking for economical expectation for everyday comforts and condition quality for themselves and people in the future. Interests are everything esteemed by individual and society, for example, financial opportunity, political force access to government property right.Those things we try to secure and control are intrigue like thoughts we seek to and insurances that are destructive. Authenticity hypothesis sees that world governmental issues is driven by serious personal responsibility; they accept that definitive dynamic among nations is a battle for power in an exertion by each to save or, ideally, improve its military security and monetary government assistance in rivalry with different countries.As a way to deal with worldwide legislative issues, authen ticity can be followed to such antiquated professionals and scholars as Sun Tzu (544-496 B. C) the Chinese general and the creator of The Art of War; Thucydides (460-399 B.C), a Greek student of history and creator of The History of the Peloponnesian War, and all the more as of late legislators, for example, Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) the Iron Chancellor who built the unification of Germany under Prussian control. (Rourke 2012b; p20)Liberal theoryStates are not just ‘black boxes’ trying to endure and flourish in an anarchic framework. They are setups of individual and gathering intrigues who at that point venture interests into the worldwide framework through a specific sort of government. Endurance might just stay a key objective. In any case, business interests or ideological convictions may likewise be important.The standard way of thinking is that states make and representative to IOs since they give fundamental capacities. They give open merchandise, gather data , set up believable duties, screen understandings, and by and large assist states with beating issues related with aggregate activity and improve individual and aggregate welfare.Notable scholar pushing progressivism including Thomas Hill Green, John Rawls, John Lock, Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill. Emanuel Kant, Jean Jacque Rousseau and the previous USA presidents Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt.It is genuine saying that global associations dependent on the supposition that ‘’government focuses on open interest’’, this is on the grounds that universal associations sees that the legislature at a huge degree is the best answer for tackling open issues and a portrayal of open enthusiasm simultaneously. This meaning can be broke down using liberal and authenticity hypotheses as follows. Authenticity hypothesis as the main hypothesis of global association is utilized to demonstrate right the above citation as they accept that, endurance is the central obje ctive of each State. Pragmatists hold states to be the principle actors.It implies that state control each and everything. Regardless of whether local interests, key culture, or pledge to a lot of national standards would direct progressively altruistic or co-employable worldwide objectives, the insurgency of the universal framework necessitates that States continually guarantee that all states groups some military limit, and they have adequate capacity to shield themselves and advance their material advantages vital for endurance. Endurance of the state is significant for each person for instance United States regularly utilizes military force for the endurance and to safeguard her national advantages (Gulf war and Iraq war). (Wolfrum,2011)Realists have confidence in the anarchic structure of the worldwide framework as the most significant determinant of state conduct. Pragmatists accept that the universal framework exists in a condition of insurgency a term that infers not confu sion or nonappearance of structure and rules, but instead the absence of a focal government that can uphold rules. In this manner request for the state to keep up open intrigue, a state utilizes the monetary thriving and military may to settle on choices that are of much significance to the public.States will likewise go about as most ideal as so as to augment their probability of the general population and proceeding to exist. (In the same place) Realists hold states to be objective on-screen characters. This implies given the objective of endurance, States will go about as well as can be expected so as to boost their probability of proceeding to exist. In this manner States may make global law and worldwide establishments, and may implement the principles they classify. In any case, it isn't simply the standards that decide why a State demonstrations a specific way, however rather the fundamental material interests and force relations.A country’s international strategy may reflect expansive national destinations and the techniques governments use to control their activities in the worldwide field. Likewise an administration stretches out the household interests to the universal condition using international strategy that will manage the cooperation of the state with other worldwide entertainers like the global associations. For instance the international strategy of Tanzania is planned for building up the nation through monetary tact, local collaboration and multilateral relations.(ibid)Realism accept that all state groups military limit and no some other state thinks about neighbor mean exactly, in this manner the world is dubious and perilous, the main motivation behind state is to guard the enthusiasm of the state, empower state to endure while advancing open enthusiasm against remote attack and occupation. Through government organs like legal executive, assembly and official uphold laws to guarantee accomplishment of open intrigue, where individua ls have give up their position to the administration to secure their freedom, life and property.People may guarantee their wellbeing through government from inner and outer intrusion or dangers. (on the same page) Liberal hypothesis then again is another hypothesis of global connection which attempts to clarify reality of universal association on the supposition that administration focuses on open intrigue. This hypothesis examines how government targets giving open enthusiasm for a few different ways utilizing its key suppositions as follows. Radicalism accepts on fair strength hypothesis which lays on the perception that no two law based states have ever done battle with each other, and that law based states seldom strike first.Liberals contend that majority rules systems relate to each other on account of their mutual standards and qualities like the United States doesn’t need to take Canada incompletely in light of the fact that every nation accepts that residents reserve the privilege to pick their own administration and subsequently accept that vanquishing another nation and subjugating its resident isn't right. In addition majority rules systems are not commanded by the military and lie in the hands of an individual or a little gathering; pioneers are responsible to their kin, who are frequently hesitant to see their kids go to war.A assortment of issues can rule the global motivation. In contrast to pragmatist, dissidents accept that national security doesn't generally need to be of central significance monetary, natural issues, and human rights would all be able to turn into the most significant objective of a country. Additionally in radicalism the thoughts was universal and they depend each other to tackle certain issues for instance the issues of yearning isn't to Africa just yet it is worldwide while they give deferent guides to African.Also the issue of monetary emergencies is the western nations issues yet shacked till African due to lose helps and credits. The state demonstrations in the liberal of law, and not acts outside the law. Nonconformists fight that individuals and the nations that speak to them are fit for finding shared interests and collaboration to accomplish them at any rate to some degree by working through International associations and as indicated by International law. Then again dissidents don't excuse power as a factor, however they include profound quality, philosophy, feelings, (for example, the kinship and common character) and propensity for cooperation.Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1718), he contended that in s

How to Use Online Tutoring Services

How to Use Online Tutoring Services Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Living in the Digital Age means that we can now do a lot of things online that many generations before us never even dreamed about. You can order groceries online, shop for clothing, and even take accredited courses. Naturally, then, online tutoring services have become available for college and university students. All you need is an Internet connection, a webcam, and the desire to learn. Here is how you can take advantage of online tutoring services in order to get the most out of your experience as a student and prepare for the world ahead of you. Pick a Time That Works For You One of the many benefits of online tutoring is that you can create your own schedule and pick a time that works with your many social, work, and personal commitments. The best way to make this work for you and get the most out of your experience is to section off a certain time slot each week where you can be fully available and pay attention to your lesson, with no distractions. Choose a Tutor That Inspires You When you meet your tutor, you should feel inspired and motivated. They are going to be a solution to your academic problems and help you get ahead in your classes. At Homework Help Global, all of our writers and tutors are eager, experienced, and knowledgeable in their respective subjects. They will have no trouble empowering you and helping you achieve many of your academic goals. Make Sure You Have a Strong Internet Connection With online tutoring, all you need is an internet connection to reach the people who are going to help you through your studies. However, you should make sure you are using a strong connection that will be reliable during your sessions, as you’ll want to avoid any unexpected interruptions. Don’t be Shy! Your tutor is there to help make sure you learn as much as you can to be prepared for the road ahead. So don’t be afraid to ask as many questions as possible and speak up if you’re struggling with a certain concept or exercise. No one is going to judge youâ€" we are all on your side. Ready to Try Online Tutoring Services? Our online tutoring services provide easy, accessible one-on-one sessions that will help you get ahead in whichever class you need it. Each session is tailored to your own needs and goals, at your convenience. We are here to help. All you have to do is contact us to get started. References Cratty, R. (n.d.) 6 benefits of online tutoring. Care. Retrieved from . How to Use Online Tutoring Services Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Using Online Tutoring Services to Ace Your Classes Living in the Digital Age means that we can now do a lot of things online that many generations before us never even dreamed about. You can order groceries online, shop for clothing, and even take accredited courses. Naturally, then, online tutoring services have become available for college and university students. All you need is an Internet connection, a webcam, and the desire to learn. Here is how you can take advantage of online tutoring services in order to get the most out of your experience as a student and prepare for the world ahead of you. Pick a Time That Works For You One of the many benefits of online tutoring is that you can create your own schedule and pick a time that works with your many social, work, and personal commitments. The best way to make this work for you and get the most out of your experience is to section off a certain time slot each week where you can be fully available and pay attention to your lesson, with no distractions. Choose a Tutor That Inspires You When you meet your tutor, you should feel inspired and motivated. They are going to be a solution to your academic problems and help you get ahead in your classes. At Homework Help Global, all of our writers and tutors are eager, experienced, and knowledgeable in their respective subjects. They will have no trouble empowering you and helping you achieve many of your academic goals. Make Sure You Have a Strong Internet Connection With online tutoring, all you need is an internet connection to reach the people who are going to help you through your studies. However, you should make sure you are using a strong connection that will be reliable during your sessions, as you’ll want to avoid any unexpected interruptions. Don’t be Shy! Your tutor is there to help make sure you learn as much as you can to be prepared for the road ahead. So don’t be afraid to ask as many questions as possible and speak up if you’re struggling with a certain concept or exercise. No one is going to judge youâ€" we are all on your side. Ready to Try Online Tutoring Services? Our online tutoring services provide easy, accessible one-on-one sessions that will help you get ahead in whichever class you need it. Each session is tailored to your own needs and goals, at your convenience. We are here to help. All you have to do is contact us to get started. References Cratty, R. (n.d.) 6 benefits of online tutoring. Care. Retrieved from .

Pharmacy Compounding Regulations The Genesis of the Drug...

Compounding is an important facet of pharmaceutics that allows the formulation of specific drugs for individual patients. The work done at compounding pharmacies permits the development of medicinal products for patients that cannot tolerate certain components from mass production pharmaceutical companies. These individuals may require uniquely compounded agents to be flavorless, preservative-free, dye-free, liquid, solid, or more. These specialty production facilities are necessary for therapy and an acceptable quality of life for individuals with specific needs. Recently, the patient-driven role of designer therapeutics that compounding pharmacies occupy was overshadowed when a manmade epidemic was produced a medical catastrophe when supposedly sterile materials were contaminated with infectious agents.1 In September 2012, a now defunct Massachusetts compounding pharmacy, the New England Compounding Center (NECC) synthesized over 17,000 contaminated steroid pain injections that were shipped to 23 states.2 Up to this point, the methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) injections compounded by the NECC have caused the death of 64 people and resulted in 751 cases of fungal meningitis in 11 states. With over 750 cases and still counting, the NECC outbreak is one the largest of healthcare-associated infections ever reported in the United States.3 In 2006, the NECC was under investigation by the Massachusetts pharmacy board and the FDA for numerous complaints. The

Hamlet and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest - 766 Words

Many questions have been asked if Hamlet, McMurphy and Chief Bromden are crazy or sane. Hamlet is the main character from a play by William Shakespeare called Hamlet. McMurphy and Chief are characters from a novel by Ken Kesey called One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. There have been many scenes in the play where Hamlet might seams crazy but without a doubt he is sane. Even though McMurphy do some crazy things he is definitely not crazy because he is aware of his actions and he does all these insane things just to make the Nurse Ratched mad. Chief Bromden’s character can easily be identified as sane because he knows how to stay out of trouble and from getting electric shock treatments. Hamlet says to Horatio â€Å"How strange or odd soeer†¦show more content†¦Many times McMurphy seams crazy because of his inappropriate behavior but he can be concluded as sane. Chief silence and his actions at the beginning of the novel made readers think he is insane but when he speaks he sounds very sensible. These characters can be incredibly challenging to understand at some points but one can successfully negotiate that they are very muchShow MoreRelatedOne Who Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Comparison to Hamlet583 Words   |  2 PagesMadness, Power, Rebellion, and Conformity are some of the many themes that prevail in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and Hamlet both express similar messages of sanity vs. insanity, control, and compliance through their characters. There is a thin line between normal and abnormal as depicted in Keseys and Shakespeares work. One must ponder the question; is McMurphy mentally ill or is he just a schemer rebelling? The doctor commented, ...Dont overlook the possibility that this manRead MoreMadness in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and Hamlet Essay example2151 Words   |  9 PagesThe issue of madness has been touched by many writers. In this paper I will focus on two important writings which deal directly with the mental illnesses. The first one is One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey first published in 1962. The second is Hamlet written by Shakespeare approximately in 1602. Ken Kesey worked nights in a mental institution in California and his novel has a lot of truth in it. He faced patients insanity every day and was confident that it was natural responseRead MoreA Comparison of Hamlet and Mcmurphy in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nes2438 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of Hamlet and McMurphy in O ne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest It is suggested that in modern literature, the true element of tragedy is not captured because the protagonist is often of the same social status as the audience, and therefor, his downfall is not tragic. This opinion, I find, takes little consideration of the times in which we live. Indeed, most modern plays and literature are not about monarchs and the main character is often equal to the common person; this, howeverRead More A Tale of Four Novels1596 Words   |  7 Pagesseeks to exterminate the bourgeoisie in order to gain freedom and get revenge at the same time. The central theme of man’s search for power is present in A Tale of Two Cities and is recurring in many works of literature including Hamlet, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and 1984. In A Tale of Two Cities the primary conflict is the revolution in which the proletariat aim to overthrow the bourgeoisie in an effort to gain freedom as they are oppressed and in a state of poverty. Dickens has previously

Ethical Perspectives Free Essays

In the workplace, people at all levels of the organization are likely to encounter ethical dilemmas. An ethical dilemma is a situation where decisions have to be made that may be in conflict with one’s deeply held beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Perspectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now Oftentimes acting in the best interest of the company requires considering the needs of others, not just one’s personal feelings. Understanding that personal beliefs cannot rule all workplace decision making, and in speaking of potential ethical issues, most people will state emphatically that they will assess each situation fully and only act when all the data has been gathered and a thorough investigation has been performed. However, the reality is that people make quick decisions that do not always take into account all affected parties, referred to as stakeholders. Tools have been developed to help people prepare for actual workplace dilemmas. One such tool is the virtual EthicsGame Dilemmas. The simulation consists of two problematic workplace situations. The Case of the Mysterious Roses revolved around a woman, Gayle Dornier, receiving anonymous roses at work and how it made her feel as though she was being stalked, which in turn made her feel unsafe in the office (University of Phoenix, 2013). The other scenario, the Case of the Cold Feet, involved a researcher, Dr. Waters, who wanted his superior to assist him in presenting the best data possible for a medical journal article (University of Phoenix, 2013). This would ordinarily seem to be a legitimate request; however, the supervisor was privy to information which indicated the results from the research were not as favorable as the article described. The purpose of the games are to help people determine who are the stakeholders and the possible outcomes using different perspectives, or lens, such as the rights/responsibilities lens, results lens, relationship lens, and reputation lens. The Process In both situations, the steps used involved being attentive, which is when the issue is defined. In the Mysterious Roses case, the issue was ensuring that Gayle would be able to discuss what happened with her manager, while the manager maintained his/her responsibility to treat all employees fairly during the investigation. In the Cold Feet case, the issue was determining how to find the balance between dealing with the false data and preserving the reputation of the organization. The second steps involves being intelligent, which is the point at which the stakeholders are identified. Making decisions without first understanding which parties will be affected by the outcome would be irresponsible. There are two sets of stakeholders, primary and secondary. The primary stakeholders are anybody directly involved in the situation and the secondary stakeholders are those who are likely not to be affected directly, but if they are, it will be a blip in their life, whereas the primary stakeholders may suffer a loss of reputation, employment, or investment. The third step involves applying reason and using one of the lens techniques to determine which type of action will yield the best result. In the Mysterious Roses, the lens that worked best was the Rights/Responsibilities Lens, which is to tell Gayle that her issue can be kept confidential, but that it may have to be reported if it is a work-related problem. She should also be encouraged to review the Company Handbook before meeting with her manager to discuss the issue. This is a good decision from a risk to the company perspective as it ranks zero on a scale of zero to five. With the Cold Feet case, the best lens was the Reputation Lens, which was for the supervisor to inform the researcher, Dr. Waters, of his/her concerns regarding the data without alerting him to the fact that the information regarding the data had come from the junior researcher. This will give Dr. Waters time to admit what he did and possibly explain why. If he does not come clean, the supervisor should then make the general counsel aware of Dr. Waters’ actions. This approach is somewhat risky as this could be elevated to a legal matter which would have to be shared with the public; therefore, it has a risk value of one on a scale of zero to five. These ethical perspectives were right in line with my views. As I was going through the simulation, there was an instance where my stance waivered, however, it was only when I was asked to make the decision that had the greatest good for  the greatest amount of people. When I went back to my true feelings on the matters, my decisions were always in line with what was considered the best option. Applying these Concepts to the Workplace Because my true feelings regarding these situations were in line with what the simulation offered as the best possible solutions, I feel strongly that I will be able to effectively apply these concepts in my workplace. Successfully dealing with ethical dilemmas involves keeping a level head, determining the true issue, and then applying reason to identify stakeholders and work through the investigation process. These are skills I possess already and which will only improve over time with each ethical dilemma encountered. How to cite Ethical Perspectives, Papers

Our Right To Drugs Essays - Drug Control Law, Anti-psychiatry

Our Right To Drugs You might be tempted to label Thomas Szasz, author of Our Right to Drugs, The Case for a Free Market, a counter-culture hippie. However, this analysis couldn't be further from the truth. Szasz, a Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at the State University of New York Health Science Center in Syracuse, is a major supporter of civil liberties. He sees the so-called War on Drugs as one of the worst atrocities that the American Government has perpetrated on its people. Szasz contends that the prohibition of certain drugs, including common prescription drugs, is nothing more than the government telling the people that father knows best. It is this paternalistic attitude that Szasz finds so oppressive. Mr. Szasz makes three key arguments throughout his book. First, the War on Drugs is a failure and can never succeed. It should be stopped immediately. Second, drug legalization is not a viable answer. It would only turn into another attempt by the government to control drugs and would not be any more of a free market than the current system of drug prohibition. Third, he proposes a solution. The solution is to end all drug regulation by the government; in effect, creating a free market for drugs. He doesn't stop at illicit drugs, however. He also includes prescription drugs in this solution as well. He sees the government's drug control policy as an attempt by the government to control its population, much like a parent controls his/her children. In order to get at what Mr. Szasz is saying, we must first examine his definition of what a free market is. Szasz defines the free market as the right of every competent adult to trade in goods and services. (Szasz, page 2). In other words, he is outlining a laissez-faire system of the free market. Szasz contends that the government's only role in a free market is to protect people from force and fraud and, to the maximum extent possible, abstain from participating in the production and distribution of goods and services. (Szasz, page 2). In this system of laissez-faire, the government has a very small role. According to Szasz, the government should have a passive role in any market, including the market for drugs. Once the government gives up its active role, which is represented by the war on drugs, a free market for drugs which Szasz proposes can be attained. As we delve into Mr. Szasz's first argument, we begin to see major problems with the government's War on Drugs. According to Szasz, the prohibition of drugs is a blatant violation of human rights guaranteed to American citizens by the Constitution. In order to prove his point, he equates drugs to personal property. According to the Constitution, every American citizen shall have the inalienable right to life, liberty, and property, the first two elements resting squarely on the last. (Szasz, 1). Thus, Szasz contends that because both our bodies and drugs are types of property?producing, trading in, and using drugs are property rights, and drug prohibitions constitute a deprivation of basic constitutional rights. (Szasz, 2). In other words, just like the prohibition of alcohol required a constitutional amendment, so does the prohibition of drugs. Without that amendment, the prohibition of drugs is in direct violation of the Constitution. The second argument that Szasz makes is one, surprisingly enough, against the legalization of drugs. Even though Szasz argues for a free market for drugs, this is much different from the argument that self-proclaimed drug legalizers make. According to Szasz, most proponents of drug legalization argue for what he calls Legalization as Taxation (Szasz, page 106). Ethan Nadelmann, professor of politics and public affairs at Princeton University, claims the following, Let's say we decide, okay, we're not going to legalize crack; what we will do is legalize 15-percent cocaine. . . . Yes, some people are still going to want to go to the black market. . . and buy crack. You won't be able to prevent that. But let's say 70 percent of the market will be using the legal, less potent substance. That's good, because the government taxes it, regulates it. . . . The object is to undercut the criminal element (Szasz, page 106). From this,